"""
Implements memoization for functions with arbitrary arguments
"""
import datetime as dt
import functools
import hashlib
import inspect
import io
import os
import pathlib
import pickle
import sys
import threading
import time
import unittest
import unittest.mock
import weakref
from contextlib import contextmanager
import param
from .state import state
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private API
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
_CYCLE_PLACEHOLDER = b"panel-93KZ39Q-floatingdangeroushomechose-CYCLE"
_FFI_TYPE_NAMES = ("_cffi_backend.FFI", "builtins.CompiledFFI",)
_HASH_MAP = {}
_HASH_STACKS = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
_INDETERMINATE = type('INDETERMINATE', (object,), {})()
_NATIVE_TYPES = (
bytes, str, float, int, bool, bytearray, type(None)
)
_NP_SIZE_LARGE = 100_000
_NP_SAMPLE_SIZE = 100_000
_PANDAS_ROWS_LARGE = 100_000
_PANDAS_SAMPLE_SIZE = 100_000
if sys.platform == 'win32':
_TIME_FN = time.perf_counter
else:
_TIME_FN = time.monotonic
class _Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self._stack = {}
def push(self, val):
self._stack[id(val)] = val
def pop(self):
self._stack.popitem()
def __contains__(self, val):
return id(val) in self._stack
def _get_fqn(obj):
"""Get module.type_name for a given type."""
the_type = type(obj)
module = the_type.__module__
name = the_type.__qualname__
return "%s.%s" % (module, name)
def _int_to_bytes(i):
num_bytes = (i.bit_length() + 8) // 8
return i.to_bytes(num_bytes, "little", signed=True)
def _is_native(obj):
return isinstance(obj, _NATIVE_TYPES)
def _is_native_tuple(obj):
return isinstance(obj, tuple) and all(_is_native_tuple(v) for v in obj)
def _container_hash(obj):
h = hashlib.new("md5")
h.update(_generate_hash(f'__{type(obj).__name__}'))
for item in (obj.items() if isinstance(obj, dict) else obj):
h.update(_generate_hash(item))
return h.digest()
def _slice_hash(x):
return _container_hash([x.start, x.step, x.stop])
def _partial_hash(obj):
h = hashlib.new("md5")
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.args))
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.func))
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.keywords))
return h.digest()
def _pandas_hash(obj):
import pandas as pd
if not isinstance(obj, (pd.Series, pd.DataFrame)):
obj = pd.Series(obj)
if len(obj) >= _PANDAS_ROWS_LARGE:
obj = obj.sample(n=_PANDAS_SAMPLE_SIZE, random_state=0)
try:
return b"%s" % pd.util.hash_pandas_object(obj).sum()
except TypeError:
# Use pickle if pandas cannot hash the object for example if
# it contains unhashable objects.
return b"%s" % pickle.dumps(obj, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
def _numpy_hash(obj):
h = hashlib.new("md5")
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.shape))
if obj.size >= _NP_SIZE_LARGE:
import numpy as np
state = np.random.RandomState(0)
obj = state.choice(obj.flat, size=_NP_SAMPLE_SIZE)
h.update(obj.tobytes())
return h.digest()
def _io_hash(obj):
h = hashlib.new("md5")
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.tell()))
h.update(_generate_hash(obj.getvalue()))
return h.digest()
_hash_funcs = {
# Types
int : _int_to_bytes,
str : lambda obj: obj.encode(),
float : lambda obj: _int_to_bytes(hash(obj)),
bool : lambda obj: b'1' if obj is True else b'0',
type(None) : lambda obj: b'0',
slice: _slice_hash,
(bytes, bytearray) : lambda obj: obj,
(list, tuple, dict): _container_hash,
pathlib.Path : lambda obj: str(obj).encode(),
functools.partial : _partial_hash,
unittest.mock.Mock : lambda obj: _int_to_bytes(id(obj)),
(io.StringIO, io.BytesIO): _io_hash,
dt.date : lambda obj: f'{type(obj).__name__}{obj}'.encode('utf-8'),
# Fully qualified type strings
'numpy.ndarray' : _numpy_hash,
'pandas.core.series.Series' : _pandas_hash,
'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame': _pandas_hash,
'pandas.core.indexes.base.Index': _pandas_hash,
'pandas.core.indexes.numeric.Int64Index': _pandas_hash,
'pandas.core.indexes.range.RangeIndex': _slice_hash,
'builtins.mappingproxy' : lambda obj: _container_hash(dict(obj)),
'builtins.dict_items' : lambda obj: _container_hash(dict(obj)),
'builtins.getset_descriptor' : lambda obj: obj.__qualname__.encode(),
"numpy.ufunc" : lambda obj: obj.__name__.encode(),
# Functions
inspect.isbuiltin : lambda obj: obj.__name__.encode(),
inspect.ismodule : lambda obj: obj.__name__,
lambda x: hasattr(x, "tobytes") and x.shape == (): lambda x: x.tobytes(), # Single numpy dtype like: np.int32
}
for name in _FFI_TYPE_NAMES:
_hash_funcs[name] = b'0'
def _find_hash_func(obj):
fqn_type = _get_fqn(obj)
if fqn_type in _hash_funcs:
return _hash_funcs[fqn_type]
for otype, hash_func in _hash_funcs.items():
if isinstance(otype, str):
if otype == fqn_type:
return hash_func
elif inspect.isfunction(otype):
if otype(obj):
return hash_func
elif isinstance(obj, otype):
return hash_func
def _generate_hash_inner(obj):
hash_func = _find_hash_func(obj)
if hash_func is not None:
try:
output = hash_func(obj)
except BaseException as e:
raise ValueError(
f'User hash function {hash_func!r} failed for input '
f'{obj!r} with following error: {type(e).__name__}("{e}").'
)
return output
if hasattr(obj, '__reduce__'):
h = hashlib.new("md5")
try:
reduce_data = obj.__reduce__()
except BaseException:
raise ValueError(f'Could not hash object of type {type(obj).__name__}')
for item in reduce_data:
h.update(_generate_hash(item))
return h.digest()
return _int_to_bytes(id(obj))
def _generate_hash(obj):
# Break recursive cycles.
hash_stack = state._current_stack
if obj in hash_stack:
return _CYCLE_PLACEHOLDER
hash_stack.push(obj)
try:
hash_value = _generate_hash_inner(obj)
finally:
hash_stack.pop()
return hash_value
def _key(obj):
if obj is None:
return None
elif _is_native(obj) or _is_native_tuple(obj):
return obj
elif isinstance(obj, list):
if all(_is_native(item) for item in obj):
return ('__list', *obj)
elif (
_get_fqn(obj) == "pandas.core.frame.DataFrame"
or _get_fqn(obj) == "numpy.ndarray"
or inspect.isbuiltin(obj)
or inspect.isroutine(obj)
or inspect.iscode(obj)
):
return id(obj)
return _INDETERMINATE
def _cleanup_cache(cache, policy, max_items, time):
"""
Deletes items in the cache if the exceed the number of items or
their TTL (time-to-live) has expired.
"""
while len(cache) >= max_items:
if policy.lower() == 'fifo':
key = list(cache.keys())[0]
elif policy.lower() == 'lru':
key = sorted(((k, time-t) for k, (_, _, _, t) in cache.items()),
key=lambda o: o[1])[-1][0]
elif policy.lower() == 'lfu':
key = sorted(cache.items(), key=lambda o: o[1][2])[0][0]
del cache[key]
def _cleanup_ttl(cache, ttl, time):
"""
Deletes items in the cache if their TTL (time-to-live) has expired.
"""
for key, (_, ts, _, _) in list(cache.items()):
if (time-ts) > ttl:
del cache[key]
@contextmanager
def _override_hash_funcs(hash_funcs):
backup = dict(_hash_funcs)
_hash_funcs.update(hash_funcs)
try:
yield
finally:
_hash_funcs.clear()
_hash_funcs.update(backup)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs]def compute_hash(func, hash_funcs, args, kwargs):
"""
Computes a hash given a function and its arguments.
Arguments
---------
func: callable
The function to cache.
hash_funcs: dict
A dictionary of custom hash functions indexed by type
args: tuple
Arguments to hash
kwargs: dict
Keyword arguments to hash
"""
key = (func, _key(args), _key(kwargs))
if _INDETERMINATE not in key and key in _HASH_MAP:
return _HASH_MAP[key]
hasher = hashlib.new("md5")
with _override_hash_funcs(hash_funcs):
if args:
hasher.update(_generate_hash(args))
if kwargs:
hasher.update(_generate_hash(kwargs))
hash_value = hasher.hexdigest()
if _INDETERMINATE not in key:
_HASH_MAP[key] = hash_value
return hash_value
[docs]def cache(
func=None, hash_funcs=None, max_items=None, policy='LRU',
ttl=None, to_disk=False, cache_path='./cache'
):
"""
Decorator to memoize functions with options to configure the
caching behavior
Arguments
---------
func: callable
The function to cache.
hash_funcs: dict or None
A dictionary mapping from a type to a function which returns
a hash for an object of that type. If provided this will
override the default hashing function provided by Panel.
policy: str
A caching policy when max_items is set, must be one of:
- FIFO: First in - First out
- LRU: Least recently used
- LFU: Least frequently used
ttl: float or None
The number of seconds to keep an item in the cache, or None if
the cache should not expire. The default is None.
to_disk: bool
Whether to cache to disk using diskcache.
cache_dir: str
Directory to cache to on disk.
"""
if policy.lower() not in ('fifo', 'lru', 'lfu'):
raise ValueError(
f"Cache policy must be one of 'FIFO', 'LRU' or 'LFU', not {policy}."
)
hash_funcs = hash_funcs or {}
if func is None:
return lambda f: cache(
func=f,
hash_funcs=hash_funcs,
max_items=max_items,
ttl=ttl,
to_disk=to_disk,
cache_path=cache_path
)
func_hash = None # noqa
lock = threading.RLock()
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs):
global func_hash
# Handle param.depends method by adding parameters to arguments
func_name = func.__name__
is_method = (
args and isinstance(args[0], object) and
getattr(type(args[0]), func_name, None) is wrapped_func
)
hash_args, hash_kwargs = args, kwargs
if (is_method and isinstance(args[0], param.Parameterized)):
dinfo = getattr(wrapped_func, '_dinfo', {})
hash_args = tuple(getattr(args[0], d) for d in dinfo.get('dependencies', ())) + args[1:]
hash_kwargs = dict(dinfo.get('kw', {}), **kwargs)
hash_value = compute_hash(func, hash_funcs, hash_args, hash_kwargs)
time = _TIME_FN()
# If the function is defined inside a bokeh/panel application
# it is recreated for each session, therefore we cache by
# filen, class and function name
module = sys.modules[func.__module__]
fname = '__main__' if func.__module__ == '__main__' else module.__file__
if is_method:
func_hash = (fname, type(args[0]).__name__, func.__name__)
else:
func_hash = (fname, func.__name__)
func_hash = hashlib.sha256(_generate_hash(func_hash)).hexdigest()
func_cache = state._memoize_cache.get(func_hash)
if func_cache is None:
if to_disk:
from diskcache import Index
cache = Index(os.path.join(cache_path, func_hash))
else:
cache = {}
state._memoize_cache[func_hash] = func_cache = cache
if ttl is not None:
_cleanup_ttl(func_cache, ttl, time)
if hash_value in func_cache:
with lock:
ret, ts, count, _ = func_cache[hash_value]
func_cache[hash_value] = (ret, ts, count+1, time)
return ret
if max_items is not None:
_cleanup_cache(func_cache, policy, max_items, time)
ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
with lock:
func_cache[hash_value] = (ret, time, 0, time)
return ret
def clear():
global func_hash
if func_hash is None:
return
if to_disk:
from diskcache import Index
cache = Index(os.path.join(cache_path, func_hash))
cache.clear()
else:
cache = state._memoize_cache.get(func_hash, {})
cache.clear()
wrapped_func.clear = clear
try:
wrapped_func.__dict__.update(func.__dict__)
except AttributeError:
pass
return wrapped_func
